Thailand's National Commission on Women's Affairs (NCWA) consists of the Prime Minister or a Deputy Prime Minister designated by the Prime Minister as Chairman, a Minister to the Office of the Prime Minister designated by the Prime Minister as Vice-Chairman, heads of specialized government agencies, representatives of non-governmental women's organizations, and individual experts totalling 30 persons.

The Deputy Permanent Secretary of the Office of the Prime Minister is member and secretary of the NCWA.
The Secretariat with its permanent staff is attached to the Office of the Permanent Secretary of the Office of the Prime Minister. It provides technical support and administrative services to the NCWA and its national committees.